IQOS vs. e-Cigarette vs. Tobacco Cigarette: A Direct Comparison of Short-Term Effects after Overnight-Abstinence
![Serum nicotine and cotinine levels immediately and 20 min postexposure.... | Download Scientific Diagram Serum nicotine and cotinine levels immediately and 20 min postexposure.... | Download Scientific Diagram](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327588023/figure/fig4/AS:669850884128786@1536716304806/Serum-nicotine-and-cotinine-levels-immediately-and-20-min-postexposure-Samples-were.png)
Serum nicotine and cotinine levels immediately and 20 min postexposure.... | Download Scientific Diagram
![Frontiers | Heated Tobacco Products: A Review of Current Knowledge and Initial Assessments | Public Health Frontiers | Heated Tobacco Products: A Review of Current Knowledge and Initial Assessments | Public Health](https://www.frontiersin.org/files/MyHome%20Article%20Library/462140/462140_Thumb_400.jpg)
Frontiers | Heated Tobacco Products: A Review of Current Knowledge and Initial Assessments | Public Health
![IQOS exposure impairs human airway cell homeostasis: direct comparison with traditional cigarette and e-cigarette | European Respiratory Society IQOS exposure impairs human airway cell homeostasis: direct comparison with traditional cigarette and e-cigarette | European Respiratory Society](https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/erjor/5/1/00159-2018/F1.large.jpg)
IQOS exposure impairs human airway cell homeostasis: direct comparison with traditional cigarette and e-cigarette | European Respiratory Society
![Jonathan Foulds PhD on Twitter: "Carbonyls are toxicants that can cause cancer if inhaled. E-cig aerosol contains >98% less carbonyls than either IQOS aerosol or cigarette smoke (>99% less). https://t.co/esXxO1Il3S… https://t.co/Mwd8rNBj4f" Jonathan Foulds PhD on Twitter: "Carbonyls are toxicants that can cause cancer if inhaled. E-cig aerosol contains >98% less carbonyls than either IQOS aerosol or cigarette smoke (>99% less). https://t.co/esXxO1Il3S… https://t.co/Mwd8rNBj4f"](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EeIe4-1XoAAcHke.jpg)
Jonathan Foulds PhD on Twitter: "Carbonyls are toxicants that can cause cancer if inhaled. E-cig aerosol contains >98% less carbonyls than either IQOS aerosol or cigarette smoke (>99% less). https://t.co/esXxO1Il3S… https://t.co/Mwd8rNBj4f"
![Electronic Cigarette Aerosol And Liquid Electric Battery Potential Difference Electrical Network - Iqos Logo Transparent PNG Electronic Cigarette Aerosol And Liquid Electric Battery Potential Difference Electrical Network - Iqos Logo Transparent PNG](https://img1.pnghut.com/8/11/3/GNzK1ZDNhY/electric-battery-svapostore-electrical-network-nail-electronic-cigarette-aerosol-and-liquid.jpg)